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Introduction. Mining remains a major economic activity, especially in resource endowed areas. The mining process passed over significant shifts in the global investment flows (Bridge, 2004) before becoming a highly debated activity; artisanal mining 1 or Artisanal Small-scale Mining (ASM). 2 ASM activities stem to significantly impact …
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Artisanal and small-scale mining ... The report finds that the ASM sector had the same fatality rate in 1999 as large-scale coal mining in the United States and gold mining in South Africa had in the 1970s and …
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Islam et al. investigated the community's awareness and understanding of soil contamination by chromium and lead resulting from small-scale coal mining activities. The study explores how this contamination impacts the community's health and environment, as well as the perception of risks and potential long-term consequences.
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Coal mining started from small-scale and near-surface deposits. With increasing needs, mining started expanding to large-scale and systematic technologies …
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The 2020 State of the ASM Sector Report builds on the analysis from the 2019 Report to close further data gaps in the ASM sector. The 2020 Report uses the Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG8): "promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all" as the …
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Modern small-scale mining (SSM) is extraction from ore or mineral deposits using low-impact, potentially short-term, small-footprint, regulated mining operations and …
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Our open database on global coal and metal mine production 12 covers worldwide mining activities of metal ores and coal, on an individual mine level. It comprises 1171 mines, production data for ...
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Aiming at the problem that the current research is not suitable for the evaluation of the surface ecological environmental quality in a small-scale coal mining subsidence area, a model combining the …
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The ongoing shift from traditional coal mining to sustainably mined coal in 2024 and beyond will "witness remarkable advancements" in new coal mining methods, driven by innovative technologies ...
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List and Status of existing Small-Scale Coal Mining Permits. Primer on the Energy Balance Table. EBT Primer; Compendium of Energy Statistics. 1990-2021; 1990-2016; Reference Energy System. ... Small Scale Coal Mining Permitees; Coal Operating Contract Holders; Accredited Coal Traders; Application for Coal Traders Accreditation (CTA)
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In partnership with mining communities, governments and the private sector, Pact works to formalize artisanal and small-scale mining for the benefit of all. Stay Updated. Subscribe Now. Pact's e-newsletter offers the latest on our efforts around the world to build thriving, resilient and engaged communities that are leading their own ...
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Any aspiring entrepreneur that is considering starting a coal mining business whether on a small scale or in a large scale should ensure that he or she obtains all the necessary permits from both the local government, state government and federal government. He or she should conduct thorough market survey and feasibility studies so as to get it ...
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largest coal consumer after Eskom is , which uses coal mainly for synthetic fuel production. Opencast mining operations are responsible for about 46 per cent of coal mining in South Africa, whilst underground mining's share is about 54 per cent. Coal price The benchmark coal price system changed fundamentally early in 1997.
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PDF | On Jan 1, 1987, Richard Noetstaller published Small-Scale Mining: A Review of the Issues | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
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As defined earlier, Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) are mining activities practised by individuals, groups or communities using low technology or with minimal machinery, often informally (illegally) in developing nations. ... Vegetation and soil restoration in refuse dumps from open pit coal mines. Ecol. Eng., 94 (2016), pp. 638-646.
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Upstream Oil and Gas Roadmap 2017-2040 : Coal Roadmap 2017-2040: Downstream Oil Industry Roadmap 2017-2040: Downstream Natural Gas Roadmap 2017-2040
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The 2019 "State of the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Sector"– a global initiative for ASM data led by the World Bank and the NGO Pact; highlights the needs for …
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Small-scale coal producers cover 55% of the national coal demand, which goes mostly to cement production; Ethiopia doesn't currently have industrial-scale coal-mining projects.
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Small-scale mining, therefore, has a major impact on the employment situation in the developing world, especially in rural areas where there are few job alternatives. Despite these positive contributions, small-scale mining may have a negative impact not only because of the manner in which business is conducted but also as a …
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6 Small-scale Mining and Sustainable Development within the SADC Region There is about a total of more than 1,000,000 small-scale miners estimated to work within the 6 target countries (which should add up to about 1.5 million for the whole SADC
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Rights Under a People's Small-scale Mining Contract. – A people's small-scale mining contract entitles the small-scale mining contractor to the right to mine, extract and dispose of mineral ores for commercial purposes. In no case shall a small-scale mining contract be subcontracted, assigned or otherwise transferred. Section 13.
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Some of the poorest people in the world's poorest countries eke out a living in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM). Equipped with primitive tools like picks, shovels, buckets, and gold pans, they work mining valuable resources, like gold, diamonds, tin, lithium, rare earth elements, tantalum, and cobalt, and any other usable commodity, for …
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Cobalt ASM is particularly prevalent near our industrial, large-scale, mining operations in the DRC and noting the informal nature of ASM in the DRC and likelihood of significant human rights risks, we do not source cobalt from artisanal and small-scale mines in the DRC due to the prevalence of these risks.
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In China, mine size is divided into three categories: large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale, based on the tonnage or volume of ores or minerals extracted by the mines or oil and/or gas fields and depending on ore type. 2 A coal mine with a production capacity of less than 300,000 tons of ore per annum would be considered a small mine, …
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Recognizing the ecological drawbacks and the imperative for effective utilization of fossil resources, this pioneering LCA research on small-scale coal mining …
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Around 6.6 billion tonnes of hard coal were used worldwide last year and 1 billion tonnes of brown coal. Different types of coal have different uses. Steam coal – also known as thermal coal – is mainly used in power generation. Coking coal – also known as metallurgical coal – is mainly used in steel production.
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In addition to the prevalence of illegal and criminal mining, artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is a subsistence type of mining that usually supplements incomes but does not necessarily contribute to criminal enterprises. In other words, ASM may occur without a permit or license from the state, but the activity is not conducted …
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Analysis of the indices of efficiency of coal-mining technological schemes and accounting of the developed factual system of indices have helped elaborate recommendations concerning the use of ...
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Indonesia is host to a long history of gold mining and is responsible for a significant contribution to world gold production. This is true not only with regard to large gold mining companies but also to small-scale mining groups comprised of people and enterprises that participate in the gold industry of Indonesia. More than two thousand …
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Operational small-scale coal mining (OSCM) is one of the most significant sources of chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb) pollution in Bangladesh. Attempts to minimize or lessen the use of Cr and Pb in OSCM have shown unsatisfactory results, mainly because they need to address the sociotechnical complexity o …
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